Duarte Bankruptcy Attorney

TITLE 11 - BANKRUPTCY
CHAPTER 3 - CASE ADMINISTRATION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE POWERS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 366. Utility service

-STATUTE-
      (a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this
    section, a utility may not alter, refuse, or discontinue service
    to, or discriminate against, the trustee or the debtor solely on
    the basis of the commencement of a case under this title or that a
    debt owed by the debtor to such utility for service rendered before
    the order for relief was not paid when due.
      (b) Such utility may alter, refuse, or discontinue service if
    neither the trustee nor the debtor, within 20 days after the date
    of the order for relief, furnishes adequate assurance of payment,
    in the form of a deposit or other security, for service after such
    date. On request of a party in interest and after notice and a
    hearing, the court may order reasonable modification of the amount
    of the deposit or other security necessary to provide adequate
    assurance of payment.
      (c)(1)(A) For purposes of this subsection, the term "assurance of
    payment" means - 
        (i) a cash deposit;
        (ii) a letter of credit;
        (iii) a certificate of deposit;
        (iv) a surety bond;
        (v) a prepayment of utility consumption; or
        (vi) another form of security that is mutually agreed on
      between the utility and the debtor or the trustee.

      (B) For purposes of this subsection an administrative expense
    priority shall not constitute an assurance of payment.
      (2) Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), with respect to a case
    filed under chapter 11, a utility referred to in subsection (a) may
    alter, refuse, or discontinue utility service, if during the 30-day
    period beginning on the date of the filing of the petition, the
    utility does not receive from the debtor or the trustee adequate
    assurance of payment for utility service that is satisfactory to
    the utility.
      (3)(A) On request of a party in interest and after notice and a
    hearing, the court may order modification of the amount of an
    assurance of payment under paragraph (2).
      (B) In making a determination under this paragraph whether an
    assurance of payment is adequate, the court may not consider - 
        (i) the absence of security before the date of the filing of
      the petition;
        (ii) the payment by the debtor of charges for utility service
      in a timely manner before the date of the filing of the petition;
      or
        (iii) the availability of an administrative expense priority.

      (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, with respect to a
    case subject to this subsection, a utility may recover or set off
    against a security deposit provided to the utility by the debtor
    before the date of the filing of the petition without notice or
    order of the court.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 95-598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2578; Pub. L. 98-353, title
    III, Sec. 443, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 373; Pub. L. 109-8, title
    IV, Sec. 417, Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 108.)


                       HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES                   

                          LEGISLATIVE STATEMENTS                      
      Section 366 of the House amendment represents a compromise
    between comparable provisions contained in H.R. 8200 as passed by
    the House and the Senate amendment. Subsection (a) is modified so
    that the applicable date is the date of the order for relief rather
    than the date of the filing of the petition. Subsection (b)
    contains a similar change but is otherwise derived from section
    366(b) of the Senate amendment, with the exception that a time
    period for continued service of 20 days rather than 10 days is
    adopted.

                         SENATE REPORT NO. 95-989                     
      This section gives debtors protection from a cut-off of service
    by a utility because of the filing of a bankruptcy case. This
    section is intended to cover utilities that have some special
    position with respect to the debtor, such as an electric company,
    gas supplier, or telephone company that is a monopoly in the area
    so that the debtor cannot easily obtain comparable service from
    another utility. The utility may not alter, refuse, or discontinue
    service because of the nonpayment of a bill that would be
    discharged in the bankruptcy case. Subsection (b) protects the
    utility company by requiring the trustee or the debtor to provide,
    within ten days, adequate assurance of payment for service provided
    after the date of the petition.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2005 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109-8, Sec. 417(1), substituted
    "subsections (b) and (c)" for "subsection (b)".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109-8, Sec. 417(2), added subsec. (c).
      1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-353 inserted "of the commencement
    of a case under this title or" after "basis".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2005 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 109-8 effective 180 days after Apr. 20,
    2005, and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under this
    title before such effective date, except as otherwise provided, see
    section 1501 of Pub. L. 109-8, set out as a note under section 101
    of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-353 effective with respect to cases filed
    90 days after July 10, 1984, see section 552(a) of Pub. L. 98-353,
    set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

-End-